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Locations and Substrates

Locations describe where your plants grow — from your entire garden down to a single pot slot. Substrates define the growing medium. Both concepts form the spatial foundation for all other features in Kamerplanter.


Prerequisites

  • A Kamerplanter account with at least one tenant (created automatically during onboarding)
  • For substrates: at least one location already set up

Understanding the Location Hierarchy

Kamerplanter organises locations in a tree structure with three levels:

Site (facility)
  └── Location (area)
        └── Slot (plant spot)

Site is your top-level facility — for example "My Garden" or "Berlin Apartment". At the site level you store the water source, climate zone, and total area.

Location is a concrete area within a site — for example "Grow Tent A", "Raised Bed 1", or "South Balcony". Locations can contain further locations: you can model "House" → "Living Room" → "South Window Sill".

Slot is a single planting spot — for example "Pot 3" or "Row 2, Position 4". Slots are always the bottom level and can be assigned to exactly one plant.

How deep should the structure be?

For simple setups (balcony, one grow tent) it is sufficient to create sites and locations. Slots are useful when you have many plants in the same area and want to track each spot individually.


Creating a New Site

Step 1: Navigate to Location Management

Click Locations in the left navigation. The overview page shows all your sites.

Step 2: Create a New Site

Click Add Site (top right). A form opens.

Step 3: Fill in Basic Data

Field Description Example
Name Site name "My Indoor Garden"
Climate Zone Location climate zone "Cfb (Temperate oceanic)"
Total Area (m²) Total growing area 12
Timezone Timezone for tasks and calendar "Europe/Berlin"

Experience levels

Depending on your experience level (Beginner / Intermediate / Expert, configurable in account settings) you will see more or fewer fields. Experts see additional fields for water source configuration, GPS coordinates, and frost dates.

Step 4: Configure Water Source (optional, Intermediate and above)

If you use tap water or a reverse osmosis system, enter the water values. The system will automatically calculate your EC budget, CalMag requirements, and mixing recommendations.

Tap Water Profile

Field Unit Typical Range Description
EC mS/cm 0.3–0.8 Electrical conductivity — indicates total mineral content
pH 7.0–8.0 Acidity of the water
General Hardness (GH) ppm CaCO3 100–350 Sum of dissolved minerals (Ca + Mg)
Carbonate Hardness (KH) ppm CaCO3 80–250 Buffer capacity of the water (Alkalinity)
Calcium (Ca) mg/L 30–120 Important for CalMag calculation
Magnesium (Mg) mg/L 5–30 Important for CalMag calculation
Chlorine mg/L 0–0.3 At > 0.1 mg/L, let water stand or filter
Chloramine mg/L 0 Rarely used in Europe

Additional Options

  • Has RO system: Enable this if you have a reverse osmosis unit. The system will then calculate mixing ratios for tap and RO water.
  • Measurement date: Date of the water analysis. Kamerplanter warns you if the analysis is older than 12 months.
  • Source note: Free text for the origin of the values (e.g. "City Water Report 2025").

Finding your water values

Your local water utility typically provides a free drinking water analysis — often as a PDF download on their website. In many countries, water suppliers are legally required to publish these values.

Examples (Germany):

  • Hamburg: hamburgwasser.de/wasser — postal code lookup under "Mein Trinkwasser"
  • Berlin: berliner-wasserbetriebe.de — water quality by postal code
  • Munich: swm.de — drinking water analysis by supply area

Alternatively, you can measure the values yourself: an EC/TDS meter (from approx. 15 EUR) provides the EC value, a pH meter the pH. For calcium and magnesium, drop tests (GH/KH test kits from aquarium supplies, from approx. 8 EUR) are an affordable option.

Why accurate water values matter

Kamerplanter uses your water values to calculate the EC budget (how much room is left for fertilizer) and the CalMag correction (whether additional calcium/magnesium is needed). Inaccurate values lead to wrong fertilization recommendations — in the worst case, over- or under-fertilization.

Step 5: Save

Click Save. The site appears in the overview.


Adding Locations and Slots

Adding a Location Within a Site

  1. Open a site by clicking its name.
  2. In the Locations tab you see the location tree.
  3. Click Add Location.
  4. Select a location type from the list (see table below).
  5. Enter a unique name.
  6. Optional: Select a parent location (for nested structures).

Available Location Types:

Type Description
Grow Tent Enclosed grow tent with controlled climate
Greenhouse Glass house or poly tunnel
Raised Bed Elevated bed outdoors
Open Bed Ground-level bed in the garden
Balcony Balcony or terrace
Window Sill Indoor window sill
Room Whole room as an area
Hydroponic System NFT, DWC, aeroponics, or similar
Shelf Shelf or shelving unit
Other User-defined type

Adding a Slot Within a Location

  1. Open a location by clicking its name in the tree.
  2. Click Add Slot.
  3. Enter a label (e.g. "Pot 1" or "Row A, Position 3").
  4. Optional: Enter the capacity (pot size in litres).

Managing Substrates

A substrate describes the growing medium in which your plants root. Kamerplanter distinguishes between different substrate types and allows management of substrate batches.

Creating a New Substrate

  1. Navigate to Locations → Substrates.
  2. Click Add Substrate.
  3. Select the substrate type (see table).
  4. Enter a name (e.g. "Organic Soil Batch March 2026").
  5. Optional: Enter pH range, EC value, and capacity.

Available Substrate Types:

Type Description Recommended Use
Soil (SOIL) Standard garden soil Outdoors, pot plants
Organic Soil Organically enriched soil Houseplants, herbs
Living Soil Living soil with microbiome Organic growing
Coco Coir Coconut substrate Indoor, hydroponic-like
Perlite Volcanic mineral (drainage) Always as an additive
Rockwool Slabs Mineral wool for hydroponics Hydro systems, cultivation
Rockwool Plugs Small propagation blocks Cuttings, germination
Raised Bed Mix Special raised-bed soil Raised beds
Peat Peat-based (not recommended) Historical use
Vermiculite Expanded mineral Propagation, additive
PON Mineral LECA / expanded clay Semi-hydroponics
Sphagnum Peat moss Orchids, epiphytes

Coco Coir and CalMag

Coco coir actively binds calcium and magnesium. CalMag supplements are always recommended for coco substrates, even with hard tap water. Kamerplanter will warn you if a nutrient plan for coco plants contains no CalMag.

Assigning a Substrate to a Slot

  1. Open the desired slot.
  2. Click Assign Substrate.
  3. Select an existing substrate from the list.
  4. The substrate is now linked to this slot.

Preparing a Substrate for Reuse

After completing a growing cycle you can prepare a substrate for reuse:

  1. Open the substrate in the detail view.
  2. Click Prepare for Reuse.
  3. The system checks pH standard deviation and EC drift from previous use.
  4. If the drift is too large a warning appears — in this case, new substrate is recommended.

Disposable substrates

Rockwool slabs and plugs are single-use substrates and are not offered for reuse.


Tips for Location Structure

Example: Balcony gardener

  • Site: "Berlin Apartment"
  • Location: "South Balcony" (type: Balcony)
  • Location: "Kitchen Window Sill" (type: Window Sill)
  • Slots: "Pot Tomato", "Pot Basil", "Pot Parsley"

Example: Indoor grower with two tents

  • Site: "Indoor Garden"
  • Location: "Veg Tent" (type: Grow Tent)
  • Location: "Level 1"
    • Slots: "Pot 1" to "Pot 6"
  • Location: "Flower Tent" (type: Grow Tent)
  • Slots: "Spot 1" to "Spot 9"

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I move a slot to a different location?

Yes. Open the slot, click Edit, and select a new parent location. A plant currently growing in the slot stays connected to the slot.

What happens if I delete a location that still contains plants?

Kamerplanter will not allow the deletion while plants or slots are still present in the location. Remove all plants and slots first.

Can I keep the location hierarchy flat?

Yes. You can assign plants directly to a location without creating slots. Slots are useful when you have many plants in one area and want to track each position precisely.

How do I record my own custom substrate mix?

Choose the most suitable type when creating the substrate and describe the mix in the notes field. Expert users have access to additional fields for pH range, conductivity, and irrigation strategy.


See Also